Executive Order Establishes the White House Initiative on
Educational Excellence for African Americans
On Wednesday, during his remarks at the National Urban League conference in
New Orleans, LA, President Obama announced he would sign an Executive Order
today to improve outcomes and advance educational opportunities for African
Americans.
The President has made providing a complete and competitive education for all
Americans – from cradle to career – a top priority. The White House Initiative
on Educational Excellence for African Americans will work across Federal
agencies and with partners and communities nationwide to produce a more
effective continuum of education programs for African American students. The
Initiative aims to ensure that all African American students receive an
education that fully prepares them for high school graduation, college
completion, and productive careers.
In the nearly 60 years since the Brown v. Board of Education
decision put America on a path toward equal educational opportunity,
America’s educational system has undergone a remarkable transformation. Many
African American children who attended substandard, segregated schools in the
1950s have grown up to see their children attend integrated and effective
elementary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities. Nonetheless,
substantial obstacles to equal educational opportunity still remain in America’s
educational system. African American students lack equal access to highly
effective teachers and principals, safe schools, and challenging
college-preparatory classes, and they disproportionately experience school
discipline and referrals to special education.
Significantly improving the educational outcomes of African Americans will
provide substantial benefits for our country by advancing important outcomes,
like increasing college completion rates, employment rates, and the number of
African American teachers. Enhanced educational outcomes for African Americans
will lead to more productive careers, improved economic mobility and security,
and greater social well-being for all Americans.
Advancing Educational Achievement of African American
Students
The President has set the goal for America to have the highest proportion of
college graduates in the world by 2020. To reach this ambitious goal, and to
ensure equality of access and opportunity in education for all Americans, the
Obama Administration is dedicating new resources, through rigorous and
well-rounded academic and support services, to enable African American students
to improve their educational achievement and prepare for college and career.
The White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans,
housed within the Department of Education, will work with the Executive Office
of the President and Cabinet agencies to identify evidence-based best practices
to improve African American student achievement in school and college, and to
develop a national network of individuals, organizations, and communities that
will share and implement these practices. It will also help ensure that Federal
programs and initiatives administered by the Department of Education and other
Federal agencies maintain a focus on serving and meeting the educational needs
of African Americans. The Initiative will complement the existing White House
Initiative that strengthens the nation’s Historically Black Colleges and
Universities (HBCUs) by working with Federal agencies and partners nationwide to
provide all African American students with a more effective continuum of
education programs.
To deliver a complete and competitive education for all African Americans,
the Initiative will promote, encourage, and undertake efforts designed to meet
several objectives, including:
• Increasing the percentage of African American children who enter
kindergarten ready for success by improving access to high-quality early
learning and development programs;
• Ensuring that all African American
students have access to high-level, rigorous course work and support services
that will prepare them for college, a career, and civic
participation;
• Providing African American students with equitable access to
effective teachers and principals in pursuit of a high-quality education, and
supporting efforts to improve the recruitment, preparation, development, and
retention of successful African American teachers and principals;
• Promoting
a positive school climate that does not rely on methods that result in disparate
use of disciplinary tools, and decreasing the disproportionate number of
referrals to special education by addressing root causes of the
referrals;
• Reducing the dropout rate of African American students and
increasing the proportion of African American students who graduate from high
school prepared for college and career;
• Increasing college access, college
persistence, and college attainment for African American
students;
• Strengthening the capacity of institutions of higher education
that serve large numbers of African American students, including community
colleges, HBCUs, Predominantly Black Institutions (PBIs), and other
institutions; and
• Improving the quality of, and expanding access to, adult
education, literacy, and career and technical education.
The Presidential Advisory Commission and Federal Interagency Working
Group to Enhance Educational Outcomes for African American Students
The Executive Order also creates the President’s Advisory Commission on
Educational Excellence for African Americans, to aid and advise the work of the
Initiative. The Commission will advise President Obama and Education Secretary
Arne Duncan on matters pertaining to the educational attainment of the African
American community, including the development, implementation, and coordination
of resources aimed at improving educational opportunities and outcomes for
African Americans of all ages. The Commission will also engage the
philanthropic, business, nonprofit, and education communities in a national
dialogue on African American student achievement, and work with the Initiative
to establish partnerships with stakeholders from these sectors to achieve the
objectives of this Executive Order.
The Executive Order also establishes a Federal Interagency Working Group on
Educational Excellence for African Americans. The Working Group will be chaired
by the Initiative’s Executive Director, and will convene senior officials from
the Executive Office of the President and several Cabinet and sub-Cabinet
agencies to coordinate the Federal investment in education programs and
initiatives aimed at enhancing outcomes for African Americans in early childhood
education; elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education; career and
technical education; and adult education.